2017 FAFSA Data Retrieval Tool — 100,000 records
Data compromised
Names, AGI, tax information
Technical writeup
Apr 2017. Up to 100,000 taxpayers had personal data compromised via IRS Data Retrieval Tool used for FAFSA. Identity thieves used stolen PII to initiate FAFSA applications and retrieve adjusted gross income. Unauthorized access detected since Sep 2016. IRS shut down tool in Mar 2017; restored Oct 2017 with enhanced encryption.
Root cause
Abuse of IRS Data Retrieval Tool; identity theft.